{"product_id":"federico-de-botella-y-de-hornos-mapa-geologico-de-espana-y-portugal-hand-coloured-lithograph-print","title":"Federico de Botella y de Hornos — Mapa geológico de España y Portugal | Hand-Coloured Lithograph Print","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe outline of Spain and Portugal fills the sheet, its interior divided into overlapping patches of crimson, ochre yellow, sage green, pale blue-grey and tan denoting rock formations. A decorative cartouche at lower centre names the map and its two makers. A boxed key headed 'Explicación de los Signos y Colores' lists the colour code at lower right, and a dense panel of consulted sources fills the lower left. Fine engraved coastlines, meridian lines and place names cover the rest of the sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFederico de Botella y de Hornos (1822–1899) was a Spanish mining engineer and cartographer. He trained at the École des Mines in Paris before returning to Spain in 1845, and led the geological survey of Murcia and Albacete provinces and, with Francisco Coello, produced a geological map of the whole Iberian Peninsula (1879). His maps translate geological survey data into large, hand-coloured sheets distinguishing rock formations, mineral deposits and relief across Spain and Portugal, work that underpinned Spain's mining industry for decades. His maps are preserved in the archive of the Instituto Geográfico Nacional, successor to the Geological Map Commission of Spain that he helped lead.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrinted as a museum-grade giclée on Hahnemühle fine art paper using 12-ink archival pigment printing. Available handframed in FSC-certified wood with optional float glass, or unframed. 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