{"product_id":"federico-de-botella-y-de-hornos-mapa-hipsometrico-de-espana-y-portugal-lithograph-print","title":"Federico de Botella y de Hornos — Mapa hipsométrico de España y Portugal | Lithograph Print","description":"\u003cp\u003eA hand-coloured relief map of the Iberian Peninsula shades its terrain in bands of green, brown, orange and yellow to mark rising elevation, with fine contour lines tracing the coastline and sea depths in blue. Roads and place names are printed in fine black type across the peninsula, and a legend at lower right keys both land and undersea colour bands to metre ranges beneath a decorative title cartouche and the arms of Spain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFederico de Botella y de Hornos (1822–1899) was a Spanish mining engineer and cartographer. He trained at the École des Mines in Paris before returning to Spain in 1845, and led the geological survey of Murcia and Albacete provinces and, with Francisco Coello, produced a geological map of the whole Iberian Peninsula (1879). His maps translate geological survey data into large, hand-coloured sheets distinguishing rock formations, mineral deposits and relief across Spain and Portugal, work that underpinned Spain's mining industry for decades. His maps are preserved in the archive of the Instituto Geográfico Nacional, successor to the Geological Map Commission of Spain that he helped lead.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrinted as a museum-grade giclée on Hahnemühle fine art paper using 12-ink archival pigment printing. Available handframed in FSC-certified wood with optional float glass, or unframed. 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