{"product_id":"george-catlin-bull-dance-mandan-o-kee-pa-ceremony-western-art-print","title":"George Catlin — Bull Dance, Mandan O-kee-pa Ceremony | Western Art Print","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn the open plaza of a Mandan village, dancers in whole buffalo hides with green boughs on their backs stoop and circle beside a tall plank enclosure, while men painted red and others painted black, some spotted with white, move among them. Figures streaked yellow and black race behind. A dense crowd rings the plaza and sits on the domed earth-lodge roofs, and four tall poles hung with bundles rise into a blue sky. Catlin witnessed the four-day O-kee-pa ceremony in 1832.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe original: oil on canvas, 1832, Smithsonian American Art Museum.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGeorge Catlin (1796–1872) was an American painter of the peoples of the Plains. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, he gave up the law in 1821 to paint portraits. From St. Louis he made five journeys between 1830 and 1836; in 1832 he went up the Missouri River to Fort Union, painting Mandan, Hidatsa, Crow, Assiniboine, Blackfeet and other nations. He showed the resulting Indian Gallery to paying audiences in American cities and, from 1839, in London, Brussels and Paris, where he often staged Native Americans dancing alongside it. Debt forced its sale in 1852; it reached the Smithsonian in 1879. His work is held by the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the American Museum of Natural History.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrinted as a museum-grade giclée on Hahnemühle fine art paper using 12-ink archival pigment printing. Available handframed in FSC-certified wood with optional float glass, or unframed. 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