{"product_id":"kalighat-painter-man-seated-in-a-european-chair-smoking-a-margila-pipe-kalighat-painting-print","title":"Kalighat painter — Man Seated in a European Chair Smoking a Margila Pipe | Kalighat Painting Print","description":"\u003cp\u003eA moustached man sits sideways on a black European chair, his chest bare beneath strings of silver beads and a striped teal-and-black shawl with silver tassels draped over his shoulders. His pale blue trousers end above black buckled shoes. In one hand he holds up a tall pipe, its long black stem rising to a silver bowl hung with small chains. His black hair is gathered into rolls at either side of his head. The buff paper is left bare around him.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe original: gum tempera, graphite and ink on paper, c. 1880, The Cleveland Museum of Art.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKalighat painting is a style of watercolour on paper made in Calcutta, now Kolkata, from the nineteenth century into the early twentieth by patuas, traditional scroll painters, working near the Kalighat Kali temple. They sold the pictures cheaply to pilgrims and visitors, painting them quickly in broad, sweeping outlines and bold colour on plain backgrounds. Hindu gods and goddesses share the repertoire with satirical scenes of the changing city, such as the dandyish babu and the courtesan. Competition from cheap coloured lithographs ended the tradition, but its simplified forms influenced modern Indian painters, among them Jamini Roy. The Victoria and Albert Museum holds the largest collection, including some 233 paintings once owned by John Lockwood Kipling; others are held by the Cleveland Museum of Art and Minneapolis Institute of Art.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrinted as a museum-grade giclée on Hahnemühle fine art paper using 12-ink archival pigment printing. Available handframed in FSC-certified wood with optional float glass, or unframed. 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