Britannica traces the cabaret programme of poetry readings, shadow plays, songs and comic skits to the tiny Chat Noir in Montmartre in 1881. Steinlen's poster of about 1896 announces a tour of the Chat Noir with Rodolphe Salis, the impresario behind it. The Victoria and Albert Museum suggests the name was probably influenced by Edgar Allan Poe's story The Black Cat, and notes that in their lifetimes Steinlen enjoyed greater fame than Toulouse-Lautrec.
Théophile Alexandre Steinlen (1859–1923) was a Swiss-born French artist best known for his 1896 poster for the Chat Noir cabaret in Montmartre — the most famous cat image ever produced and one of the defining icons of the Art Nouveau movement. A prolific draughtsman, illustrator, and printmaker, he documented Parisian working-class life with unflinching social sympathy, producing images of streets, cafés, workers, and animals that combine graphic boldness with genuine compassion.
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